On this page of Benford's Law Stocks.com we present our study of LINCOLN NATIONAL CORP — ticker symbol LNC. SEC filings have been screened by our Benford's Law software, for quarterly 10Q and annual 10K filings from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025 for LINCOLN NATIONAL CORP under CIK number 0000059558. For filings made in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) format, our algorithm extracts all "tagged" numbers presented by the company; for any non-XBRL filings our algorithm uses its own interal set of rules to extract what it believes to be numbers as found throughout the filings. The format found for each filing is presented below together with the results for LNC, with the percentage of found numbers beginning with each digit (1's, 2's, 3's, 4's, 5's, 6's, 7's, 8's, and 9's) charted against the "normal" range observed throughout our coverage universe, as well as the "normal" range for LINCOLN NATIONAL CORP based on the past LNC filings our system processed in the past.
29.9
18.5
13.4
9.6
9.0
6.0
4.4
4.5
4.8
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
XBRL?   [ original filing, LNC stockholder letter ]
Total numbers found: 4,524
Recent share count: 170,346,021 (1's column)

= Typical range across full coverage universe
Benford's Law Stocks Indicator
4524
High count compared to other filers, with LNC falling in the highest 10% of filers. At this number count, it would take about 45 numbers to move any given column by a full percentage point.
93

Starting from a possible score of 100, we made the following score deductions:
 • The 8's percentage was higher than the 7's percentage, increasing the penalty multiplier.
 • The 9's percentage was higher than the 8's percentage, increasing the penalty multiplier.
 • This is the 2nd column with percentage higher than the prior column, resulting in a penalty deduction.
Benford's Law Stocks Indicator
LNC
Normal-to-high score compared to other filers, falling within the top of the middle 50%.
ITW
LBRT
MCD
NEU
KW
LLAP
LTC
MODG
Check our work! We provide our LINCOLN NATIONAL CORP Benford's Law analysis for informational purposes only, and our software should be expected to make mistakes and contain errors (nothing you see on this website should be relied upon for any decision-making without first repeating the analysis yourself independently), and so below we present to you all of the numbers our system detected, for the LNC filing above. This way, you can open the filing on your own and compare what you see below against what you yourself find. This can also be helpful for exploring any columns in particular that caught your eye.

1's 2's 3's
We found 1,352 numbers that start with the digit 1. Here they are:
170,403,822
19
18,963
129,254
124,331
12,537
12,397
1,108
1,082
1,144
1,144
168,438
158,257
126,197
120,737
16,907
17,641
1,046
1,716
10,020
168,438
158,257
10,000,000
170,380,646
169,666,137
18,442
11,645
18,810
190
152
14,420
12,793
17,085
1,148
1,725
1,358
18,059
157
160
16
1,560
16,336
1,715
14,978
1,358
1,358
18.66
18.41
1.80
1.80
1.80
1,358
1,560
16,336
1,358
1,301
1,438
109
1,005
133
11,442
11,131
14,813
1,965
1,390
111
1,946
1,673
1,268
119
11,646
100
17
186
137
1,246
16,060
16,404
16,203
12,153
10,660
19
16
100
1.0
100
1
14
18
11
1,863
1,817
156
1,665
14,226
13,880
11
1
11,005
101
16
1,948
197
1,773
1,622
1,424
12,698
12,171
17
1
1,091
19
17,958
17,453
13,928
12,867
18,109
17,408
1,087
1,847
118
150
144
1,555
106
1,356
156
118
116
11
11,005
14,005
195
1,245
111
16
168
177
1,246
197
147
1,172
1,900
14
127
17
17,427
1,621
198
10,287
1,793
109
1,699
1.2
1
19
10
15
11
1
17
15
15
14
1
1
1
1
1
19
17
1
1
19
1
12
12
1
1.1
1
1,409
1,653
13
109
104
19
18
17,567
17,256
1,665
18,921
125
152
114
1
17,472
17,187
1,776
18,963
1
10
14
14
12
1,548
1.73
1.41
1,631
1,348
1.78
1.36
1,392
1,724
1.55
1.30
1,822
1.52
1,167
1.53
1,171
126
1.58
1.30
17,192
12
17,602
1,368
1.90
1.38
1,422
1,710
140
1.54
1,850
1.55
1,214
11
1.38
1,225
1.56
10
1.60
14
16,862
17,310
1,895
14
1,909
16
11
136
14
150
18
13
112
1,743
1,805
114
152
15
13
15
114
17
15
1
1
118
161
182
13
11
103
101
194
129
13
15
10
105
1
1,091
1
1
1
15
157
151
197
10,020
11,021
102
105
105
115
155
175
1,963
1,966
1,915
1,393
144
144
1
1
12
12
157
157
1
1
1
13.4
14.0
10
11
12.9
13.8
10
11
1
1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
1,230
156
16
1,698
181
125
1,066
10
16
1,081
1
1
1
1,091
11
16
1,106
1
11
191,666
13,072
10,244
1,115
12,449
15,003
16,875
12,436
15,006
191
1,226
1,782
1,870
149,075
191,666
156,867
199
172
180
196
182
169
15
144
1
11
19
19
19
1
161
1,387
167
156
167
156
11
11
1,760
125
110
188
13,483
1,115
14,598
1,115
10,792
1,115
1,115
12,479
13,096
185
12,479
12,664
110
110
12,479
12,479
10,927
11,867
1,245
1,245
10,596
188
188
167
167
1.3
1,370
1,418
178
154
12,537
12,397
1,376
154
107
135
148
111
18
1,335
178
1,333
141
188
113
145
100
18
1,376
154
1.0
15
1
13
17
11
15
122
19
1
17
11
1
113
16
128
17
10
12
1
122
19
17
19
19
19
1,114
19
1,074
14,160
13,782
13,607
11,827
11,690
10,857
10,829
10,345
1,866
141
190
152
10.6
10.5
11
1,419
141
103
1
10.5
142
177
1,385
1,556
147
18
1
1.3
1.6
100
1,040
1,744
1,144
1,144
1,040
1,744
1,144
1,144
100
100
175
145
15
12
1,583
110
128
1,046
1,716
1,299
1,511
1,520
1,497
1,918
18
110
16
12
13
136
1
11
199
18
15
153
1,299
1,942
1,962
167,759
157,578
161
167
12
170
137
168,438
158,257
117,998
113,356
19,699
168,438
158,257
113,356
19,699
105,573
16,996
1,483
1,630
14,074
10,177
182
163
15,548
16,870
1,042
196
117,998
113,356
19,699
116,612
111,928
19,684
126,197
120,737
1,321
1,464
1
14
196
1,474
116
1,962
1,454
1
14
1,479
121
1.00
1.01
10
1,231
1,231
1,753
1.00
1.01
174
150
1,570
1
1,637
1,540
1,540
170
170
12,898
1,002
1.00
122
1,098
1.01
10
151
15,073
1
15,074
10
122
1.00
10,447
1.01
1,001
1,890
1
111
12
1,569
1,569
1,445
1.00
1.01
12
1,370
1,370
10
10
1,961
1.00
1.01
1,806
18
1,865
180
180
13,330
1,032
1.00
195
121
1.01
11
148
15,587
1
15,588
11
121
1.00
1.01
1,575
1,610
1,610
10,116
16,062
15,000
1.8
148
12
1
1
148
10,041
187
189
10,230
10,357
1
10,092
102
109
191
10,085
10,230
187
189
10,041
1,477
1,617
14,025
14,015
14,319
13,894
10,041
108
116
133
1,251
1,252
1,211
148
143
134
1,641
1,702
181
159
1,476
1,453
118
123
181
159
141
15,000
14,818
17,222
15,723
173
17,755
15,825
1,168
1,210
1,051
18,735
17,222
16,062
15,000
10,851
10,292
150
150
160
160
199
172
100
10
137.5
112.5
100
150
150
1.691
1,972
1.00
1,851
12
1,863
1,657
1,665
11,781
13,880
133
1,760
13,884
13,887
1,115
1,115
168,047
168,438
11,591
12,449
12,449
1,046
1,046
139
14,249
18,301
19
1,760
13
1,773
1,416
1,424
10,687
1,484
12,171
153
1
10,874
11,496
157,855
158,257
10,127
1,716
1,716
12,407
16,962
1
14
131
13
12
1
1,484
1,037
12
10
1
1
13
10
161
14
1,115
12,449
142
124
136
12
1,229
17
194
11
1
13
12
1,117
1,484
17
1
153
19
197
13
16
12
10
1,101
1
1,550
1
1
1
17
17
113
1,117
12
152
15
19
15
153
15
12
1,975
17
188
1,440
1,702
1,350
1
1,495
1,037
16
12
1
1
1
16
13
135
121
14
1,137
1
1,922
179
1,229
149
11
194
1
197
19
16
1,110
1,101
1,092
19
1,263
100
17
17
12
12
152
19
15
124
1,963
112
16
121
1
1,061
1,376
1,562
1
116
1
1,713
153
131
10
10
10
10
195
11
12
12
12
16
13
1
17
17
16
19
15
15
15
15
15
187
1.7
10
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
19
1.4
1.9
1.8
1
100
100
115
1.58
1
14.50
1,115
12,402
1,046
1
100
100
115
1.58
1
14.50
186
12
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.5
1
100
100
115
1.78
1
13.92
1,716
1
100
100
115
1.78
1
13.92
19,647
19,647
1,119
16,877
16,877
16,877
17,047
17,047
18,963
17,089
17,089
17,089
111
116
102
12
10
11
11
11
19
11.64
18.13
1.9
16,164
1
1
1
112,537
10,969
1
1
1
1
1,192,408
184,834
1,594,032
150
147.5
147.5
147.5
147.5
147.5
1
118
129
19
108
19
174
130
12
10,000,000
10,000,000
1,792.19
102
1,020
1,000
102
169,666,137
169,220,511
177,193,515
170,380,646
169,666,137
169,220,511
1,358
1
13
1,345
170,597,104
169,562,903
171,034,695
1,789,530
1,152,890
173,080,425
170,738,655
172,700,155
18.66
18.41
1,787
179
1,306
15
181
169
15
144
19
19
19
1,070
1,741
1,951
1,175
183
146
1,070
1,741
1,265
198
14
13
15
15
15
181
162
12
1
11
19
19
19
1,321
160
18,342
145
12
1,536
1,194
1,115
103
149
17
10
1,135
16,801
113
1,160
163
1,315
152
129
12
15
1,310
16,027
1,504
1,252
1,290
155
16
1,789
1,109
14,971
140
112
1,073
159
171
12
1,274
156
17,963
11,175
1,310
1,018
156
16
1,027
19,493
185
11
1,161
1,082
130
109
1,358
147
1,321
160
18,342
130
10
152
13
11
13
1,278
18,442
1,310
16,027
14
1
1,274
11,645
1,274
156
17,963
1,009
10
124
130
13
1
135
1,258
18,810
1,636
1,668
1,463
1,012
110
148
155
13
15
1,091
18
15
16
112
102
1,298
1,830
10
11
138
174
125
114
108
1,148
1,725
126
1
133
11
19
107
112
1,041
1,856
1,900
1,826
116
184
17
18
169
131
1,638
1,744
1,486
169
1,730
1,991
1
1
1
1
1
170
1,722
1,776
1,320
1,444
100
10
10
14,848
12,495
10,820
10,820
18,109
17,408
17,408
19,647
132,404
129,254
182
185
14,240
12,205
165
169
129
122
144
17,596
15,287
1,072
10,000,000
170,380,646
169,666,137
17,596
15,287
159
101
162
100
175
194
152
1,510
1,358
18,059
157
160
16
1,560
16,336
1,715
14,978
176
125
132
107
100
113
16
1,091
129
129
127
1,149
178
12,339
126,197
1,584
1,162
154
12,201
120,737
165
1,146
141
12,037
114,435
1,636
1,711
1,411
111
1,370
18
110
11,361
1,059
1,668
193
1,618
100
1,347
1,012
18
148
1,040
1,463
1,204
1,587
1,219
18
155
103
11,356
1,022
1,049,185
1,025,519
10,610
1.0
1
14,160
11,827
1,072,577
1,027,458
10,369
1.5
1
13,782
1,203,313
10,365
1,981
1.1
1
13,607
11,690
We found 835 numbers that start with the digit 2. Here they are:
2,025
2,359
294
232
288
21,083
2,476
2,476
28,750
29,843
29,247
250
20,000
20,000
269
2,877
2,677
2,264
2,766
283
210
2,012
20
2
2,876
2,124
231
2,876
269
2,677
2,264
251
275
2,007
2,074
2,297
2,507
2,255
260
296
27
2
2,436
22
2,612
225
224
210
203
2,798
2,371
282
237
2,066
24
220
24
241
25
254
29
2,790
283
28
203
244
21
247
24,657
29,786
224
228
217
220
2,907
23
23
260
29
20
203
23
216
28
2,218
2,492
2,922
2.9
2.8
25
24
22
25
26
2
2
2
2
22
22
2
2
2
22
21
2,025
2,359
2
20,954
28
28
21,083
21
27
2.11
2,267
2,314
2.38
2.06
2,335
2,396
2,446
2.40
2.33
2,536
2.39
24
2
22
28
25
2
28
2
21
243
208
28
21
24
20
22
205
2,650
2,650
2,291
2,234
202
202
205
205
2.6
230
275
25
25
2
225,626
274,575
21,088
24,060
24,394
2,072
26,272
2,712
274,575
293
21
220
2
25
269
27
27
2
2
25
2,920
2
283
2
2,113
2,075
21
2,378
2,460
2,496
273
2,495
2,495
284
265
273
278
256
257
239
21
242
236
21
296
239
2
2
2
29
24
21
28
26
2
2
27
23
2
28
26
278
286
24
287
27
261
273
278
256
257
273
278
288
257
2,419
2,015
2,939
2,818
2,309
271
2,677
2,264
224
276
2,766
20
25
2.6
2.7
28
2.1
2.7
232
288
23
2,067
2,774
26
25
20
20
20
20
20
20
265
228
259
2,180
2,178
2,180
22
2,173
2
26
20
24
2,277
213
2
26
2,180
238
240
203
25
28,841
25,150
21,541
25,150
20,920
2,302
2,982
2,222
2,527
2,639
2,510
28
28,841
21,541
25,150
26,435
21,526
22,760
29,141
25,963
25,355
23,619
23,784
29,141
25,355
23,784
251
2,474
25,963
23,619
2.1
2.9
240
297,555
24,867
23,586
22,184
23,365
25,138
2,776
295
2,870
202
29,141
25,355
23,784
2.1
2.7
2.7
203
27,975
24,349
23,765
2.00
2.01
298
255
2,319
2.00
235
218
2.01
27
2
25,963
264
226
2.00
2,974
2.01
26,044
2.00
2.01
2,195
28
2,309
2,718
23,619
2.00
2.01
27,173
29,141
2,429
2.00
235
2.01
25,355
275
2.00
2.01
27,074
2,979
2.00
2,065
2.01
2,492
2,492
2,634
2,319
2,979
23,784
2,009
2,085
2.2
28
251
244
275
2,085
2,004
263
2,272
2,267
29
2
2,274
2,268
203
2,260
2,272
251
2,009
2,085
2,009
2,085
2,009
2,085
2
27
261
2,222
244
289
2,673
2,222
2,937
2,818
250
250
243
243
218
218
236
204
26.161
236
26.161
204
2.330
2.330
2.330
2.75
2.330
2.330
2.330
2,000
250
2.0
2,865
20
2,371
2,371
237
237
2,099
254
265
2,025
260
294
232
232
23
2
2
265,955
278,356
204
234
2,497
2,785
2,790
283
283
247
2,075
284
2,359
263
288
288
233
233
2
2
255,563
266,513
237
239
239
2,497
2,865
2
29
28
25
2,099
284
20
265
288
232
23
2
2
234
239
2,604
2,295
2
2,497
2
2
284
288
2
2
205
239
269
2,672
2,295
21
25
22
20
227
21
2
2
215
212
205
2,886
269
2
29
29
2
24
20
29
2
230
2
2
231
202
235
21
21
235
287
229
210
28
242
227
212
2
20
2
2,643
2,200
20
2
22
2
22
28
28
206
2
280
296
2,968
2,672
25
25
2
25
2.00
29
25
2.00
29
2
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
2
2.13
29
239
2.13
29
232
288
263
21,083
2,476
2,476
2,476
299
299
2,476
2,476
2,476
249
249
250
24
258
233
20
21
21.13
2,793,542
27.34
24.47
25,832
200
240
232
248,174
2,919,318
2,146,356
28.08
23
29
27
23
2
226
21
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
2,312.50
2,250.00
2,306.25
25,000
20,000
25,000
25,500
25,000
20,000,000
25,000
20,000
25,500
25.50
25,000
25.00
2,413
25,552
220
2,291
205
201
243
220
266
251
206
2,559
26
20
29
26
294
278
219
296
294
278
244
205
2
25
2,141
256
2,524
217
242
228
23
226
2,508
207
270
2,075
258
2,533
249
299
2
253
2,877
2,189
267
2,298
283
283
2,094
211
26
20
252
252
2
231
2,131
2,541
21
20
2,434
2,712
2,587
257
22
20
232
269
21
24
2,141
2,075
2,189
2,738
2,543
2,407
219
21
21
21
241
21
2,164
206
204
2.3
267
25
2
2,484
2,268
2,916
20
232
269
282
237
237
2,798
2,371
2,371
241
254
254
28
27
27
249
237
237
294
294
2,168
2,025
2,025
21,266
21,083
2,476
2,476
2,181
2,234
2,606
250
20,000
20,000
276
233
24
25
2
258
268
297
289
266
262
284
202
223
210
2,012
20
2
2,876
2,124
27
230
296
28
251
251
203
2,019
22,509
242
23,619
2,090
21,613
239
23,784
2,005
20,953
236
25,138
2,434
2,712
2,587
2,068,962
2,387
2,419
2,094,011
2,028,279
2,015
We found 604 numbers that start with the digit 3. Here they are:
306
3,365
30,776
3,894
390,831
372,413
39,807
39,864
300
382,562
365,520
3,476
390,831
372,413
3,672
3,443
3,248
3,246
336
331
396
367
3,275
3,715
3
3,275
3,184
3,275
319
317
312
311
3,476
3,476
3,275
3,246
343
300
39
3,322
3,719
396
3,609
352
304
310
3,334
300
346
307
305
310
3,622
3,365
3,343
3,365
3,343
38
3
391
393
3,106
314
3,526
3,508
35,875
3
38
310
32
3,827
303
3
30,166
36,345
3,270
34,595
371
345
31
360
32
3
3,526
371
37
343
336
3.0
3
3
3
371
3,387
33
33
35
36
31
31
37
38
3,611
30
3.50
3.33
398
3.34
3.24
33
3,572
3,664
3
3
371
352
3
319
3
30
33
316
324
36
37
3,657
3,603
3
3
3.2
399
39
348
30
306
3,879
30
324,318
30,818
35,535
39
310
326
375
388
312
3
31
39
375
388
336
30
30
3
318
331
31
3,187
39
3
3,806
3,806
39
355
3,964
3,873
3,751
354
309
3,851
394
3,751
361
361
3,751
39
35
375
37
33
3
30
311
3,517
3,246
3,294
3.0
30
3.8
33
31
31
37
37
37
37
35
3,804
3,763
32
32
3
35
30
3,814
3,894
32
30
31
32
34
3,167
3
33
3,651
33
3,804
32
32
30
379
3,425
32
32
30
3
3,031
336
350
3,378
313
3,876
3,072
3,973
3,221
35,267
36,599
37,180
37,180
3,619
3,407
35,267
36,599
3.1
3
34,018
32,999
37,694
3,755
3,929
37,180
3,031
302,712
33,629
3
3.00
3.01
33,507
35,267
3.00
37
3.01
3,813
3,517
3.00
3.01
3,564
3,564
378
3,460
36,599
305
3,332
3.00
3.01
3.00
3.01
3,081
3.00
35
3.01
352
3,125
3,682
3.00
3.01
3,730
3,730
344
3,477
37,180
3.00
3.01
3,774
3,841
3,264
3,371
39,807
39,864
303
360
333
361
399
387
3,774
3,841
385
3,389
3,396
38
3,428
3,483
3.9
345
3,563
3,549
3,393
3.3
3.0
3,219
300
300
3.35
300
3.625
3.80
3.05
3.40
3.40
300
300
350
375
375
300
300
30
30
310
326
300
30
3,792
35
371
391
34
3
369
392
391
30
381
381
374
393
306
3,894
3,894
3
34
3,059
313
381
36
3
35
30
375
3
313
31
36
3,193
34
33
388
328
36
35
30
316
3,048
301
319
31
3
313
3
35
34
30
30
313
3
37
388
30
30
338
3,183
3,045
37
3
3
3
36
377
375
3
31
31
328
36
36
332
316
352
3,400
3,048
3.1
30
381
30
3.7
3,894
30
30
326
30,505
30,505
300
3,365
3,365
3,365
31,611
31,611
35
3
3.2
3.8
3.8
3,876,978
3,414,454
3,323,463
32.25
37.47
39.17
3,776,233
34.24
32
32
36
36
32
36
3,184
3
3,187
322
317
3
375
388
378
312
375
388
34
3
34
3
3
39
3
3
31
39
3,893
3,692
32
3,443
340
336
336
3,508
370
3,275
3,002
3,732
36
3,248
341
331
331
30
394
393
34
3,931
39
394
303
3,136
36
38
382
32
35
3,002
35
30
35
3
3
3
31
348
339
334
38
3
37
3
335
3
352
369
330
339
34
3
3
393
364
396
367
362
32
39
3
396
367
34
30
33
37
3,459
39
33
3,177
3
31
304
332
372
344
391
391
30
30
33
310
34
300
3,476
3
38
356
3,477
3,275
3,715
3
398
347
300
346
379
306
305
310
36,842
39,807
37,432
39,864
3,672
37,959
38,826
348
339
334
379
3,550
32
3
3,521
3,413
33
3,384
3,242
34
3,213
4's 5's 6's
We found 435 numbers that start with the digit 4. Here they are:
4.6
46
4,860
493
493
493
493
4,674
4,605
4,778
4,311
4,022
4.92
4.92
493
493
4,605
4,544
4,735
40
4,674
4,605
4,544
4,778
4,778
4,311
488
4
4,377
421
4,013
446
4,146
4,052
4,070
48
49
40
41
49
429
41
445
4
421
46
416
417
47
4
43,894
4,054
41
445
421
4,537
48,600
417
47
44,508
4,440
4,065
4,094
4,054
4
46
4
4
4
41
46
455
43
4
44
4
47
4
424
492
427
438
4
465
483
4
4,222
4,819
4,469
48
4
42
48
480
4.3
410
400
4.2
47
4,738
44
4,662
423
40
439
4,227
42
484
4,311
4
4
4,043
47
432
432
4,453
4,453
423
455
44
44
421
454
44
434
439
49
482
421
42
413
465
43
42
413
48
42
4
4,766
4,733
4,691
45
4.2
4.9
42
46
43
41
440
440
440
440
4,737
45
42
4,860
45
4
40
42
4
42
42
4
49
46
4,765
477
4,749
4.4
4.9
4,756
4,226
4,828
4,495
4,522
477
469
4.0
4,709
4,494
4,512
427
4.0
4
4.00
4.01
4,213
4,728
4.00
4.01
475
486
4.00
4.01
470
4,891
4.00
4,272
4,403
4.01
4,287
4.00
4.01
4,687
426
4,366
4.00
4.01
4,035
4.00
4.01
452
4,904
4.00
4.01
438
445
468
4.0
4.9
4.6
490
490
4.7
4,708
400
400
4.35
450
450
4.375
4,418
4,368
433
433
400
4,731
48
4,860
4,860
4,256
4,395
4,052
46
48
42
402
4,792
4,555
447
48
42
4
4
4,458
4
4
4
49
48
42
487
409
4,783
4,044
4,458
41
4
4
49
487
4,783
4
4
417
409
4
4
404
409
4,136
4
4
497
447
4
4
4
4
4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4,860
4.5
4.5
4.5
40,394
4,348
40,027
48
4
41
40
4.4
4.1
48.1
44.4
4.3
4.1
446,360
45.73
41.12
41.48
42.38
40.74
44.00
49.43
418,541
4.0
4.4
42
45
42
47
4
40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
46
45
46
4,562.50
4,098.44
493
493
445,626
4.92
4.92
477
43
41
46
43
4,896
461
462
495
42
425
483
40
4,583
446
471
479
4,482
408
448
41
401
4,133
4,896
4
483
4,702
463
410
4
4,929
4,482
4
408
42
41
458
438
42
4,311
44
40
4,022
40
42
4
41
478
4,982
4,388
474
465
429
4,378
48
491
429
49
493
493
493
493
4,674
4,605
4,778
403
42
45
4,258
4,506
4
4,187
4,207
45,549
4,768
427
4,886
4,045
441
44
4,867
430
492
4,025
427
4,783
429
478
4,039
4,553
4,700
4
4,733
4
We found 409 numbers that start with the digit 5. Here they are:
5,015
5,801
5,901
5,856
5,699
5,036
5,402
5,467
5,603
5,525
5,879
5,515
5,590
5,492
5,292
59
5,924
5,196
5,924
5,036
5,102
5,670
5,453
5
500
53
5
550
5,430
5,801
544
564
584
563
56
5
585
5,601
54,443
5
51
56
579
50
5,002
57
583
56
589
517
585
5,405
533
5
5
5
5
53
54
557
573
525
515
517
533
555
53
57
50
50
53
5
51
5,841
5,723
5,525
5,879
5,515
5
5,250
5,250
57
566
570
522
522
544
500
5.3
556
5,968
57
552
598
5,111
57
57
53,189
534
50
59
54
5,525
59
5,271
522
5,879
5
5
5
5
54
5,515
5,229
5,229
5,229
5,579
51
5,901
51
5,791
5,916
5,605
5,791
50
53
5,579
5,579
5,322
528
5.0
5.9
58
54
582
576
576
5
5
5
58
5
5
5
593
5
58
58
52
50
5,277
5,130
56
548
511
511
540
5,505
543
524
5,551
588
5
576
576
511
546
505
527
5,528
557
569
550
5,022
5,012
5,012
5,736
5,628
5,689
5.4
5.6
582
53
579
5,873
580
532
56
5.4
5.0
5.0
5.1
5,689
5,462
597
5,832
5,771
550
5,628
5,689
5,510
5,566
5,628
5,689
5.1
588
5,211
5.4
5.3
500
500
500
500
500
500
5.852
500
500
562
562
58
58
5,856
5,699
5
500
500
500
50
5
552
586
5,378
514
5
5
5
555
51
5
5
581
5
525
5,720
5
581
54
5
528
525
532
514
57
5
5
5
5
511
50
56
555
5
5
5
5
5
5
50
51
51
5
5
5
5
5
5
51
51
5,469
5,801
5,801
5,801
5,304
5,304
5,856
5,015
5,015
5,182
5,182
5,699
5
51
51
54
55
54.5
54.30
50.85
54.90
55.22
58.50
5,219
58.72
50.06
59.40
511
595
571
511
500,000
5.318
570,943
512,570
5,188
5,039
5,188
56
587
547
587
5
59
54
5,717
563
5,179
535
582
553
5,563
5,945
5
571
599
5,184
55
5,304
5
554
563
59
5
5,252
587
52
5,717
554
535
582
582
5,711
5,563
54
5,553
5,304
52
5,509
5,304
5,525
5,879
5,515
53
582
59
526
536
5,590
5,492
5,292
5
56
510
541
563
54
55,630
55,630
572
522
547
5,036
52
542
529
59
583
5
500
563
5
550
586
512
595
5,145
54,496
5,014
5,025
5,789
503
5,525
5,717
5,879
5,381
5,515
5,742
5,755
5
We found 273 numbers that start with the digit 6. Here they are:
6,474
6,588
6,730
6,893
6,425
6,087
6,138
634
671
69
61
6,352
6,352
6,893
634
689
637
67
630
664
619
624
66,450
69,657
6
6
62
69,703
6,734
6,468
66,511
6,985
65
6
68
6,241
61,935
6
6
63
62
632
6
61
60
60
6
62
62
61
65
69
62
63
68
689
66
6,203
6
63
60
6,360
604
63
636
6
676
62
638
62
622
63
632
617
6,474
612
612
6,318
6,232
6,406
6,730
67
60
6
6,406
6,150
6,138
6.2
6
61
63
617
656
600
684
684
684
600
600
684
684
684
600
634
662
6
6
64
6
6
66
65
618
61
695
686
643
673
691
6,600
6,761
6,585
6,139
696
6
643
6,925
6,153
6,200
6,063
6,348
6,645
6,323
6,330
6,148
6,348
6,200
68
62
681
6,179
6,059
6,178
6,179
626
6.15
6.30
6
6
6,081
63,585
66,450
67,160
69,657
622
6
66
651
6,472
6
6
6
676
6
6
6,131
627
693
6
6
6
66
62
6
676
627
69
693
651
6
6
6
608
60
60
60
60
6,588
6,588
667
6
64
61
63
6
6
63
60
692,491
693,791
604,809
6,239
638
679
62
6,248
6
675
615
6,353
626
63
6,907
665
617
66
68
6,747
6,925
66
629
698
671
650
634
6,248
6
6,288
6,907
6
6,747
6,745
6
630
6
65
6
604
6
617
604
68
6
667
63,061
6,588
6,588
6,588
6,949
6,893
665
60
61
671
608
69
657
685
61,230
6,209
6,425
6,282
6,086
6,087
675
664
636
629
653
6
6,024
6
6,512
7's 8's 9's
We found 197 numbers that start with the digit 7. Here they are:
7,261
7,350
7,645
765
7,918
747
752
788
752
7.93
7.78
752
7,645
752
747
79
70
7,674
7
731
723
774
715
743
75,556
7
747
77,085
79,306
760
795
76
760
777
72
7,217
7,605
799
71
741
79
7,265
7
7
7
71
77
77
7
7,789
78
7,881
78
79
755
79
7,213
7,213
739
78
712
75,445
7,601
77,741
7
703
7
7
7,182
7,182
7,182
75
75
7,414
71
7
7,918
72
7.8
7,764
759
75
71
712
712
78
70
7
70
742
7
7
7,084
735
7
7
787
7,084
744
785
785
70
767
732
7,368
7,250
71
775
775
7.00
7.5
73
789
73
789
7
733
7
789
789
796
739
7
797
733
796
7
710
751
789
7
743
7
7
7
736
714,509
7.93
7.78
747
744
747
74
7
70
72
73
7,742
74
755
77
7,138
72
752
7
79
766
71
755
7
733
781
732
74
789
7
741
747
7
747
711
743
75
7,407
75
730
786
77
76
7,356
7,645
78
752
788
7
708
7
715
786
715
797
7,661
7,621
7,453
763
755
715
We found 202 numbers that start with the digit 8. Here they are:
87,111
88,738
8,163
8,853
8,105
800,000,000
8,269
840
821
8,479
8
82
834
82
8,269
840
821
86
82
8,768
87,111
852
8,272
8
88,738
87,111
86
8
8,272
874
886
8
8
8
8
876
81
89
86
83
83
8
80
87
81
86
88
84
86
84
887
8
8,105
80
828
851
8
85
88
8
8
8
840
89
82
817
82
8
86
8,479
86
8.1
8,867
8.4
81
881
8
8
8
88
8
881
802
8
8
801
85
8
832
804
87
86
87
86
84
863
863
895
827
827
8.626
8
810
8
823
8
8
8
870
828
80
83
82
824
82
82
88
83
8
81
8
8
85
80
85
80
8
85
80
85
80
809
8
8
84
85
8
85,216
834,632
870,900
85
89
8
89
8
82
8,665,495
834
835
8,916
849
860
8,916
85
88
89
854
8
869
860
8
89
870
866
87
846
8
839
80
80
802
894
814
80
802
843
88
84
88
840
845
87
87
87
8,129
87,111
87,111
8,394
800,000,000
8,269
8
84
82
8
882
827
83
8,306
86
86
831,478
8,477
We found 217 numbers that start with the digit 9. Here they are:
97,415
97,433
9,677
938
924
91
986
986
986
986
986
91
9,984
91
9,442
986
91
9,655
99
97,415
97,433
9,767
97,415
9,655
93
9,117
95
9,767
927
96
90
997
96
9
9
9
908
9
9
90
99
9
92
96
94
9,138
9,272
92
99
99
99
96
99
94
95
941
9,050
95
93
90,829
979
91
940
9,077
9,693
968
92
9,677
940
940
940
940
967
9,629
9,629
9,984
9,629
9,629
987
964
90
98
9,139
90
9.3
9.9
96
9,337
9,871
9.5
9.0
9.1
9.9
933
96
90
9
90
995
964
96
97
942
9,030
97
927
927
943
9,648
9,070
9,879
9,572
9,995
9,647
9,471
9,815
9,647
905
995
995
965
940
940
9,077
9,077
9
940
9,077
9
98
940
9,077
93
95
95
971
99
98
9
913
918
9
95
92
92
9
9
92
9
94
940
9
9,013
9
94
9
9
9.53
92,455
90,283
99
9.250
9.000
9,960,000
9,960,000
91
9.250
9.250
9.000
9.000
9,616
91
92
9
91
92
96
971
990
959
9,428
93
95
90
959
9
974
997
976
901
96
90
929
93
929
929
9,459
97,415
9,677
9,677
9,327
924
925
986
91
9,070
9,879
920
9,782
997
9,386
97
976
90
9,139
94
98
While the above LNC 10K Filed 2/21/2025 is interesting in isolation, we have found that it is also useful to take a look at older LINCOLN NATIONAL CORP filings processed by our Benford's Law Stocks algorithm, to see how the company's filings "typically look" on a Benford's Law analysis. Below we repeat the 10K Filed 2/21/2025 but instead of the chart comparing against the typical company across our coverage universe, below we show the same chart compared against the typical LNC 10Q and 10K filings that we have processed historically. This is followed by similar charts for each of those historical filings.

29.9
18.5
13.4
9.6
9.0
6.0
4.4
4.5
4.8
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 93
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 4,524

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
31.4
19.2
12.9
8.7
7.9
6.1
3.9
4.4
5.5
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 86
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,723

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
31.0
19.6
12.7
10.2
8.3
6.0
4.1
4.0
4.1
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 100
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 3,643

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
33.4
16.5
11.7
8.8
8.8
7.3
4.4
4.8
4.3
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 100
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,323

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
30.7
16.1
12.3
9.5
10.2
6.9
4.6
5.3
4.5
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 86
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 3,411

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
34.1
13.9
12.2
8.9
8.6
7.1
5.6
6.0
3.6
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 94
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,702

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
33.2
16.1
10.2
10.7
8.9
5.8
4.9
5.8
4.3
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 88
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,137

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
32.0
19.2
12.3
10.0
7.8
5.7
4.2
4.5
4.4
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 100
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 3,445

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
28.8
18.4
13.7
9.7
8.9
6.6
4.1
4.6
5.3
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 86
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 4,821

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
31.6
19.6
13.4
9.4
8.1
5.8
4.2
3.7
4.1
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 99
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,939

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
35.0
16.1
11.1
8.5
8.9
6.6
4.2
5.7
3.9
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 92
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,257

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
34.6
15.8
12.0
9.2
8.6
6.4
4.5
5.9
3.2
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 97
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,292

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
30.6
16.0
12.3
9.6
10.0
6.5
5.3
4.9
4.9
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 95
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 3,404

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
33.7
15.7
13.0
8.7
7.4
5.8
6.5
5.1
4.1
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 93
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,627

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
30.7
19.9
12.8
9.4
8.8
5.3
3.8
4.3
5.0
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 91
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 3,334

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
30.9
19.6
12.9
10.2
8.0
6.1
4.2
3.9
4.2
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 100
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 3,733

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
30.0
18.0
12.6
9.5
9.7
7.4
4.5
4.1
4.2
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 88
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 3,538

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
34.7
16.4
10.1
9.4
9.3
6.2
5.3
4.8
3.8
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 98
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 1,736

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
36.2
15.1
10.5
9.1
8.1
6.6
4.4
6.5
3.5
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 89
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,239

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
33.4
17.6
12.1
9.9
7.7
6.6
4.7
4.4
3.6
 
%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
Benford's Law Stocks Score: 100
XBRL?   [ original filing ]
Total numbers found: 2,181

= Typical LNC range from 5/7/2020 to 2/21/2025
 

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